Whether you’re looking to supplement your retirement income, make repairs to your home or buy a new house altogether, a Reverse Mortgage is a great tool to help you achieve these goals. Now, the government requires that part of qualifying for a Reverse Mortgage is the evaluation of a borrower’s credit history. This is simply a step to make sure the Reverse Mortgage is right for you.
HOW WILL MY CREDIT HISTORY BE EXAMINED FOR A REVERSE MORTGAGE?
Your lender will evaluate your credit history as part of the approval process, and will require a credit report. However, there are no credit score minimums and perfect credit is not a reason to reject a borrower, according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which set the new rules.
Instead, it means that if your credit is not satisfactory, lenders need to determine the reason for things like late payments or overdue accounts (if they apply), and whether there are extenuating circumstances that may have caused them. Even if this is not the case, it doesn’t mean you don’t qualify. The lender just wants a full picture of your situation.
SATISFACTORY CREDIT
The lender may determine that the borrower has satisfactory credit if:
- The borrower has made all housing and installment payments on time for the previous 12 months, and has no more than two 30-day late housing or installment payments in the previous 24 months.
- The borrower has no “major derogatory credit” on revolving accounts in the previous 12 months.
HUD defines major derogatory credit as any revolving credit payments within the last 12 months being more than 90 days late, and/or three or more revolving credit payments within the last 12 months being more than 60 days late.
PAYMENT HISTORIES
In assessing your credit-worthiness, lenders will evaluate payment histories in the following order:
- Current or previous mortgage debt and housing-related expenses
- Installment debts
- Revolving accounts
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Lenders will also look into a number of other credit issues. If these items appear on your credit report or other records, they must be addressed even if the issues are more than two years old.
Among other things, these credit issues might include:
- Collections and charge-off accounts — While these do not have to be paid off or placed under a payment plan, the lender must determine why these accounts were placed in collection or charged off. Additionally, the borrower must provide a letter of explanation for each collection or charge-off account.
- Judgments — These can be paid off at closing with the proceeds of the Reverse Mortgage.
If they are not paid off, the borrower must:
- have entered into a valid agreement with the creditor to make regular payments, and
- have made timely payments for the last three months
- Delinquent federal non-tax debt — If it is determined that a borrower has delinquent federal non-tax debt, the lender must verify it with a creditor agency. If the creditor agency verifies the debt is valid and delinquent, then the borrower is ineligible for a Reverse Mortgage until the delinquency is resolved. However, this debt may be considered a mandatory obligation and may be paid off at closing using the Reverse Mortgage proceeds.
- Delinquent federal tax debt — Borrowers with delinquent federal tax debt are ineligible for a Reverse Mortgage.
To become eligible, the borrower must either pay off the debt (before or at closing) or:
- have entered into a valid agreement to make regular payments, and
- have made timely payments for at least three months
- Delinquent Federal Housing Administration-insured mortgages — Borrowers with delinquent FHA-insured mortgages are ineligible for a Reverse Mortgage until the delinquency is resolved. However, if the Reverse Mortgage proceeds will be used at closing to pay off the delinquent FHA-insured mortgage on the borrower’s principal residence, then the borrower is eligible.
Other delinquent FHA-insured mortgages:
- Must be resolved before the application can continue to be processed
- Are not mandatory obligations and may not be brought current or paid off at HECM closing using the reverse mortgage proceeds
REVERSE MORTGAGE CREDIT FAQS
What the credit requirements for a reverse mortgage?
Reverse Mortgages require an overall sound credit history with no late payments in the past 24 months for property related charges (taxes, insurance, mortgages, etc.) to be approved for the loan and to avoid setting funds aside to pay taxes and insurance on the loan in the future.
Can you get a reverse mortgage if you have bad credit?
You can still get a Reverse Mortgage with bad credit, it just depends on your issues. Most credit will ultimately warrant an approval on a refinance (purchases are a little more strict) but if your credit is not good in the past 24 months, you may be required to set funds aside out of the loan to pay taxes and insurance. You can be declined for bad credit, but that is rare.
Can you get a reverse mortgage if you have filed for Bankruptcy?
You can get a Reverse Mortgage, even if you have filed for bankruptcy in the past. How long before you can do the loan depends on whether the loan is a purchase or a refinance transaction.
Does a reverse mortgage show up on a credit report?
There are no payments required on a Reverse Mortgage, so most lenders do not report to credit agencies.
Does a reverse mortgage affect your actual credit score?
The Reverse Mortgage itself will not affect your credit score however, if you use the funds to pay off other debts, the positive improvement in your credit profile may increase your credit scores.